GMC Heritage

The General Mountaineering Camp - A Legacy Since 1906

The General Mountaineering Camp, or GMC as it is known, has been an Alpine Club of Canada tradition since 1906. While the numbers of participants, locations and certain practices have changed over the last almost 100 years, the mandate behind the GMC is still the same.

In 1906, almost 100 Club members (all at once!) attended the first GMC at Yoho Pass, British Columbia. They climbed, explored and learned about their mountain environment every day. They changed into their Sunday best for the evening meals and socializing, then retired to canvas tents in preparation for another early morning start.

A quote from the 1907 Canadian Alpine Journal states “No lady climbing, who wears skirts, will be allowed to take a place on a rope, as they are a distinct source of danger to the entire party. Knickerbockers or bloomers with puttees or gaiters and sweater will be found serviceable and safe.” On Sunday, a church service was followed by the ACC’s Annual General Meeting.

Entertaining and charming accounts of the ACC’s first General Mountaineering Camp can be found in these articles from the 1907 Canadian Alpine Journal. Read the 1906 GMC report PDF.

These days, as it has always been, the location of the GMC changes every year. The volunteer GMC Committee always finds the perfect location that provides something for everyone. Nowadays, the GMC is attended by 31 members per week for five weeks. “Sunday best” dress for dinner and socializing is now optional (and rare!), but early morning starts are still the tradition. Canvas tents and wooden ice axes have been upgraded to rip-stop nylon and titanium. Members wear shorts and poly-pro instead of suit jackets and “knickerbockers”. Church services are no longer performed, and the Club’s Annual General Meeting is held elsewhere. We still climb, explore, learn and share mountain stories everyday.

View the complete list of GMC locations since 1906 below.

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Historic Surprise On The Summit

A very exciting discovery was made on Week 5 of the 2010 GMC when Jeremy Mackenzie and his group made the summit of Grand Mountain. Tucked in the cairn was a small, rusty tin that appeared to hold the summit registry. When they opened it they discovered only three entries inside — one from 1976, one from 1955 and finally a business card from Howard Palmer. On it he and E. Holway recorded the first ascent of the peak in August of 1910.

It was a pretty special moment to realize that they had arrived on top within a couple of weeks of the 100th anniversary of the first ascent of this peak! Those guys were tough! The group recorded their names in the registry (and those of the other successful GMCers form earlier in the week), and then returned the tin and its contents to the cairn.

GMC Locations Since 1906

1906
 Yoho Valley
1907
 Paradise Valley
1908
 Rogers Pass
1910
 Lake O’Hara
1911
 Consolation Lakes
1912
 Vermillion Pass
1913
 Cathedral Mountain
1914
 Upper Yoho Valley
1915
 Ptarmigan Lake
1916
 Healy Creek
1917
 Cataract Valley
1918
 Paradise Valley
1919
 Yoho (Victory Camp)
1920
 Mt. Assiniboine
1921
 Lake O’Hara
1922
 Palliser Pass
1923
 Larch Valley
1924
 Mount Robson
1925
 Logan Expedition
1926
 Tonquin Valley
1927
 Little Yoho
1928
 Lake of Hanging Glaciers
1929
 Rogers Pass
1930
 Maligne Lake
1931
 Prospector Valley
1932
 Mt. Sir Donald
1933
 Paradise Valley
1934
 Chrome Lake
1935
 Lake Magog
1936
 Fryatt Creek
1937
 Yoho 
1938
 Columbia Icefields
1939
 Goodsirs
1940
 Glacier Lake
1941
 Glacier, BC
1942
 Consolation Lakes
1942
 Little Yoho
1944
 Paradise Valley
1945
 Eremite Valley
1946
 Bugaboo Creek
1947
 Glacier Circle
1948
 Peyto Lake
1949
 Freshfields
1950
 Maligne Lake
1951
 O’Hara Meadows
1952
 Assiniboine
1953
 Hooker Icefield
1954
 Goodsirs 
1955
 Robson 
1956
 Selkirks (Glacier)
1957
 Moat Lake
1958
 Mummery Glacier
1959
 Bugaboos
1960
 Fryatt Creek
1961
 Goodsirs
1962
 Maligne Lake
1963
 Eremite Valley
1964
 French Military Group
1965
 Glacier Lake
1966
 Mt. Assiniboine
1967
 Steel Glacier (YACE)
1968
 Lake O’Hara
1969
 Freshfields
1970
 Moat Lake
1971
 Farnham Creek
1972
 Fryatt Creek
1973
 Glacier Lake
1974
 Mt. Robson
1975
 Farnham Creek
1976
 Freshfields
1977
 Moat Lake
1978
 Scott-Hooker
1979
 Glacier Lake
1980
 Clemenceau
1981
 Fairy Meadow
1982
 Vowell Glacier
1983
 Wheeler Hut
1984
 Glacier Circle
1985
 Wates-Gibson
1986
 Fairy Meadow
1987
 Farnham Creek
1988
 Mt. Robson
1989
 Fryatt Creek
1990
 Vowell/Bugaboos
1991
 Farnham Creek
1992
 Fairy Meadow
1993
 Scott-Hooker
1994
 Elk Lakes
1995
 Clemenceau
1996
 Icefall Brook
1997
 Vowell Glacier
1998
 Mt. Alexandra
1999
 Moby Dick
2000
 Fairy Meadow
2001
 Windy Creek
2002
 Trident Group
2003
 Snowy Pass
2004
 Icefall Brook
2005
 Moby Dick
2006
Premier Range 
2007
 Mt. Alexandra
2008
 Vowell Glacier
2009
 Trident/Neptune Group
2010
 Battle Brook
2011
 Tsar-Somervell
2012
 Mt. Sir Sandford
2013
 Scotch Peaks
2014
 Frenchman Cap
2015
 Stockdale
2016
 Sorcerer
2017
 Albert Icefield
2018
 Hallam Glacier
2019
 Wrong/Westfall
2021
 Mt. Mummery
2022
International Basin
2023
Chess Group